Research Interests

I am interested in understanding how human behavior (particularly interactions with technology) is influenced by knowledge, with a special focus on knowledge the individual may not be aware that they have. Currently, I am pursuing three distinct research lines: one that examines how implicit and explicit knowledge influences interactions between motorists and cyclists, one that examines factors that promote intuitive interactions, and one that examines how user awareness (or unawareness) of a stimulus impacts performance.

Vulnerable Road Users

Bicycling is considered to be environmentally friendly and health promoting, but safety concerns keep some cyclists off the road. Our research aims to answer three primary questions: What knowledge do people have about sharing the road? How does that knowledge impact expectations about sharing the road? What cues or signifiers shape expectations about sharing the road?

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Familiarity and Intuitive Design

Although it is possible to ask people what design elements seem intuitive or natural, this approach may not reveal the underlying sources of intuitive interactions. The cognitive processes supporting intuition most likely occur automatically and are based on implicit representations of previous interactions. I am interested in the contribution of familiarity to this process.

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Managing Cognitive Workload

As computing devices become more pervasive, it is increasingly important to understand how to maintain calm and lightweight interactions. To do this, it is critical to consider is how information processing loads interact and how they may impact behavior. Projects in this area have included examinations of "subliminal" stimuli and working memory manipulations.

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Recent Projects

Sharing the Road

Expectations about how to share the road could come from knowing the law or from personal experience on the road. The results of this research, presented at AHFE 2019, show that knowledge about the law is limited and motorists and cyclists often do not monitor for the same hazards while on the road.

Presentation

Signs and Lane Markings

How do people interpret signs and road markings that are used to explain how motorists and cyclists should share the road? In this research, presented at the 2020 HFES conference, we show that direct wording ("bicycles take the lane") and painted hazard strips can effectively communicate safe lane placement.

Presentation

Where to Ride in the Lane?

One of the most exciting findings from the research presented at HFES 2020 was that simple road markings can be used to communicate to motorists where a cyclist should ride in the lane. Importantly, motorists understood the markings used in the study without additional training! Fostering a shared representation of road usage is vital.

Infographic

Route Planning

When expert cyclists are planning a route, they rely on friends who bike and groups with cycling experience over software applications. They also note safety concerns but not all consider those concerns when planning a route. This research was presented at the 2020 HCII conference.

Presentation